Reviewing the Adverse Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures on Almond Trees (Prunus dulcis)

Climate change is one of the most emergent environmental challenges, with rising global temperatures, changes in precipitation regimes, and an increased frequency intensity extreme weather events. impacts on agrarian sector are being experienced across world expected to be aggravated upcoming decades. Almond fruits highly sought after due their economic nutritional interest, which contribute spread throughout world. In 2021, almond production was approximately 3.9 × 106 t upward 4.9 103 year−1. Despite relatively drought- heat-resistant, this species also vulnerable climate change, particularly its production, dependent soil water content air temperature. To address challenges farmers other stakeholders industry increasingly adopting a range adaptation measures, such as implementing irrigation systems planting more drought-tolerant varieties. This manuscript describes cultivation, reviewing recent studies subject. Furthermore, comprehensive analysis possible strategies against potentially negative carried out, might relevance producers operating value chain.